開放原始碼對網路服務有什麼好處?

最近有許多知名的網路服務開放原始碼,RedditFF To Go等,為什麼連Reddit這樣擁有眾多使用者的網路服務都會開放原始碼呢?最近剛好讀到Read/Write Web上面的一篇文章,『Does Open Sourcing Niche Web Apps Work?』,也討論到了這個問題。直接引用其中的一段論述:

However, when compared to competitors like Digg and Yahoo Buzz, it’s clear that Reddit is the underdog here. If anything, the decision to go open source was a move to compete in a way that Digg and Yahoo cannot. When speaking as to what they hope to accomplish by the move to open source, co-founder Steve Huffman said that they’re hoping users will tweak what they want changed and add new features. The beauty in this is that even if users develop new features, they can’t necessarily be used to go and build a competitor to Reddit - because the code is open source, Reddit could just implement those features themselves.

文中指出一點,雖然Reddit擁有為數眾多的使用者,可是跟Digg或是Yahoo Buzz比起來仍然還是個失敗者,而開放原始碼這一招正是Digg與Yahoo Buzz無法跟進的動作。另外也正因為是開放原始碼,如果有人開發出了好用的功能,Reddit可以很快地實作出相同的功能。

或許開放原始碼後原本的服務無法繼續靠收費來獲利,但是卻可以藉此打開某些被壟斷的市場進而獲得其他企業團體的贊助而存活,也算是豬羊變色的一招。再者,開發原始碼可以消除使用者對於服務安全性的考量(我想人為的漏洞還是不能避免),增進與開發者的互動,獲得更多機會。

當然也不全然只有好處,開發社群的支不支援,支援熱情能延續多久都是問題,很有可能在得不到社群的支援後逐漸失去動力而死去。

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